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The 101 Best Written TV Series list was announced on June 2, 2013. The writing credits noted are based on that date.
A mobster in therapy, having problems with his mother," was how The Sopranos initially sparked, according to creator David Chase, though he was thinking about the premise for a feature film.
1. THE SOPRANOS
Aired: HBO, 1999-2007
“A mobster in therapy, having problems with his mother," was how The Sopranos initially sparked, according to creator David Chase, though he was thinking about the premise for a feature film. Though The Sopranos did indeed become a show about a mob boss with mother problems, it quickly sprawled to comment upon, or observe, innumerable aspects of American life, from the efficacy of psychotherapy to the ways in which a family-run business, even the Mafia, was dying out to a corporatizing culture. For Chase, The Sopranos was a reaction away from everything he had done as a television writer until then. “I was so tired of episodic television. Did I want to make a grand statement? No. But I did want to make films in which the audience had to pay attention.”
Creator David Chase chats with Tom Fontana about the origins of The Sopranos
Credited Writers
Joe Bosso
Mitchell Burgess
Jason Cahill
Michael Caleo
David Chase
David Flebotte
Diane Frolov
Robin Green
Michael Imperioli
James Manos, Jr.
Toni Kalem
Todd A. Kessler
Lawrence Konner
Maria Laurino
Tim Van Patten
Frank Renzulli
Nick Santora
Mark Saraceni
Andrew Schneider
Salvatore J. Stabile
Matthew Weiner
Terence Winter
At the end of Seinfeld's run, Jerry Seinfeld commented that one of the more underrated aspects of his show was the number of its locations and sets, creating a sense of indoor-outdoor movement unusual for a multi-camera sitcom.
2. SEINFELD
Aired: NBC, 1990-1998
At the end of Seinfeld's run, Jerry Seinfeld commented that one of the more underrated aspects of his show was the number of its locations and sets, creating a sense of indoor-outdoor movement unusual for a multi-camera sitcom. Seinfeld began life at NBC with an order for only four episodes, the money coming from the network's variety and specials department. Julia Louis-Dreyfus was added to the cast after the pilot, and co-creators Seinfeld and Larry David had to resist efforts to have her play Jerry's love interest.
"Larry and I wrote everything together," Seinfeld recalled in the oral history, Top of the Rock: Inside the Rise and Fall of Must See TV. "Sometimes the writers would figure out a story while I was rehearsing. Then we'd work on that, and once we had the story, we'd sit at our desks and work on the dialogue."
Credited Writers
Alec Berg
Kit Boss
Larry Charles
Andy Cowan
Jennifer Crittenden
Greg Daniels
Larry David
Bob Farrelly
Peter Farrelly
Spike Feresten
Jill Franklyn
Tom Gammill
Matt Goldman
Jonathan Gross
Marjorie Gross
Ron Hauge
Jon Hayman
Darin Henry
Marc Jaffe
Bruce Eric Kaplan
Sam Kass
Gregg Kavet
Billy Kimball
Bruce Kirschbaum
Steve Koren
Carol Leifer
Tom Leopold
Larry Levin
Lawrence H. Levy
Steve Lookner
David Mandel
Bill Masters
Don McEnery
Peter Mehlman
Steve O'Donnell
Dan O'Keefe
Elaine Pope
Max Pross
Andy Robin
Charlie Rubin
Jeff Schaffer
Jerry Seinfeld
Matt Selman
Bob Shaw
Steve Skrovan
Fred Stoller
No show in the history of television has lingered in the imagination quite like Rod Serling's anthology series, which could function both as a science fiction chiller and an issues-driven examination of human behavior and moral complexities, with climactic twists.
3. THE TWILIGHT ZONE
Aired: CBS, 1959-1965
No show in the history of television has lingered in the imagination quite like Rod Serling's anthology series, which could function both as a science fiction chiller and an issues-driven examination of human behavior and moral complexities, with climactic twists. Serling had written for Playhouse 90, where he authored the drama "Requiem for a Heavyweight." The Twilight Zone anticipated the hit writer-driven TV dramas of today, given that the actors some famous, some not were less the star of The Twilight Zone than the stories themselves, and the tone Serling conjured, between Cold War paranoia and the dark comedy of life.
How Ray Bradbury mentored Rod Serling and censorship begat The Twilight Zone
Credited Writers
Charles Beaumont
Ray Bradbury
Richard De Roy
Frederick Louis Fox
John Furia, Jr.
Martin M. Goldsmith
Earl Hamner, Jr.
William Idelson
George Clayton Johnson
Richard Matheson
Jerry McNeely
E. Jack Neuman
Montgomery Pittman
Robert Presnell, Jr.
Oceo Ritch
Reginald Rose
Bernard C. Schoenfeld
Rod Serling
Henry Slesar
Jerry Sohl
Adele T. Strassfield
Anthony Wilson
Asked how he'd been able to be so controversial on All in the Family, creator Norman Lear said to the WGAW website in 2009: "I don't really know how to explain it. It took me three years to get All in the Family on the air. Let me put it that way."
4. ALL IN THE FAMILY
Aired: CBS, 1971-1983
Asked how he'd been able to be so controversial on All in the Family, creator Norman Lear said to the WGAW website in 2009: "I don't really know how to explain it. It took me three years to get All in the Family on the air. Let me put it that way." Based on the British sitcom Till Death Do Us Part, All in the Family didn't become a hit right away and then it became a kind of national conversation about the cultural and political fault lines separating baby boomers and those who'd lived through World War II what Archie Bunker called, "The Big One." During the show's heyday, the living room in the Bunkers' Queens household was a character in itself, complete with Archie's chair, a bully pulpit from which he moaned, lectured, and spewed. This was argument as theater, with Archie establishing the bombastic blueprint for sitcom dads to come.
Credited Writers
Douglas Arango
Robert Arnott
Helen August
John Baskin
Harriet Belkin
Norman Belkin
William Bickley, Jr.
George Bloom
Ron Bloomberg
Vincent Bogert
Harve Brosten
George Burditt
Martin Cohan
Bill Dana
Bill Davenport
Elias Davis
Lou Derman
Phil Doran
Michael Elias
Lee Erwin
Robert Fisher
Fred Freiberger
Ron Friedman
Lila Garrett
Henry Garson
Robert L. Goodwin
Sam Greenbaum
Dixie Brown Grossman
Ed Haas
Barry Harman
David P. Harmon
Susan Harris
Paul Harrison
Milt Josefsberg
Bryan Joseph
Lee Kalcheim
Austin Kalish
Irma Kalish
Hal Kanter
Allan Katz
Calvin Kelly
Joe Kerr
Dennis Klein
Dan Klein
Woody Kling
Mort Lachman
Norman Lear
Michael Leeson
Alan J. Levitt
Alfred L. Levitt
Albert E. Lewin
Paul Lichtman
Sam Locke
Michael Loman
Jeffrey MacKowsky
Bill Manhoff
Arthur Marx
Jerry Mayer
Mike Milligan
Philip Mishkin
Gordon Mitchell
Nate Monaster
Jay Moriarty
Michael Morris
Winston Moss
Warren S. Murray
Don Nicholl
Rod Parker
Sue Perkins
Gene Perret
Les Pine
Tina Pine
David Pollock
William C. Rader, M.D.
John Rappaport
Rob Reiner
Don Reo
Larry Rhine
Bill Richmond
Mickey Rose
Michael Ross
Stanley Ralph Ross
Terry Ryan
Tom Sawyer
Bob Schiller
Phil Sharp
Patt Shea
Roger Shulman
Johnny Speight
Ben Starr
Michael R. Stein
Sandy Stern
Chuck Stewart
Howard Storm
John Christopher Strong III
Burt Styler
Erik Tarloff
Ray Taylor
Jim Tisdale
Mel Tolkin
Lloyd Turner
Olga Vallance
Susan Ware
Paul Wayne
Lennie Weinrib
Bob Weiskopf
Harriett Weiss
Bernie West
Bud Wiser
Steve Zacharias
Marion Zola
M*A*S*H remains the only long-running series, comedy or drama, set around a war zone.
5. M*A*S*H
Aired: CBS, 1972-1983
M*A*S*H remains the only long-running series, comedy or drama, set around a war zone. Based on the iconic film by Robert Altman (who had himself adapted his movie from the Richard Hooker novel), the TV series, developed by writer-director Larry Gelbart and producer Gene Reynolds, found a more TV-friendly tone than Altman's movie without sacrificing bite, that tricky alchemy of antic comedy and casualties of war. As critic F.X Feeney noted in 2009, Gelbart, at 22, had flown to Korea as a writer for Bob Hope just as the war started, which came to inform the tone of M*A*S*H. "I am convinced," Gelbart wrote in The New York Times in 1983, before the two-and-a-half-hour finale, "that we achieved a creative freedom unheard of in the medium before or since." The finale drew 105 million viewers, the largest audience to have ever watched a single episode of television.
A chronicle of the life and career of Larry Gelbart
Credited Writers
Alan Alda
Richard Baer
Larry Balmagia
Linda Bloodworth
John Bonaduce
Hank Bradford
Sheldon Bull
Glen Charles
Les Charles
Richard Cogan
Bob Colleary
Elias Davis
Bernard Dilbert
Walter D. Dishell, MD
Sid Dorfman
Hal Dresner
Mike Farrell
Jay Folb
Allyn Freeman
Jim Fritzell
Larry Gelbart
Gary David Goldberg
Johnny Graham
Ronny Graham
Lee H. Grant
Everett Greenbaum
Karen Hall
WC Heinz
John D. Hess
Richard Hooker
Bill Idelson
David Isaacs
Arthur Julian
Ed Jurist
Allan Katz
Sheldon Keller
David Ketchum
Robert Klane
Carl Kleinschmitt
Dennis Koenig
Ring Lardner
David Lawrence
Ken N. Levine
Marc Mandel
Mitch Markowitz
Gary Markowitz
Laurence Marks
Jerry Mayer
Burt D. Metcalfe
Rick Mittleman
Jim Mulligan
Thad Mumford
Simon Muntner
Paul Perlove
Mary Kay Place
David M. Pollock
Richard M. Powell
Burt Prelutsky
John H. Rappaport
Tom Reeder
John Regier
Gerry Renert
Don Reo
Gene Reynolds
Paul Richards
Sy Rosen
James Jay Rubinfier
Don Segall
Bruce Shelly
McLean Stevenson
Burt Styler
Erik Tarloff
Keith Walker
Reinhold Weege
Dan Wilcox
Jeff Wilhelm
The MTM brand, under Moore and then-husband Grant Tinker, was responsible for an iconic run of comedies (and dramas) in the 1970s, beginning with The Mary Tyler Moore Show, an updating of the workplace sitcom set at a Minneapolis TV station where Mary Richards (Moore) was a news writer and producer.
6. THE MARY TYLER MOORE SHOW
Aired: CBS, 1970-1977
The MTM brand, under Moore and then-husband Grant Tinker, was responsible for an iconic run of comedies (and dramas) in the 1970s, beginning with The Mary Tyler Moore Show, an updating of the workplace sitcom set at a Minneapolis TV station where Mary Richards (Moore) was a news writer and producer. The show mirrored numerous cultural shifts (Mary was a single woman living on her own, dating freely, whose family consisted of her co-workers) and was an important proving ground for writers including co-creators James L. Brooks and Allan Burns, as well as David Lloyd (author of the famous "Chuckles Bites the Dust" episode), Ed. Weinberger, Stan Daniels and others who would go on to infuse a similar sophisticated sensibility into MTM sitcoms of the '70s like The Bob Newhart Show, and later, such shows as Taxi, Cheers, and Frasier.
Credited Writers
Sybil Adelman
George Atkins
Gloria Banta
Mike Barrie
John D. F. Black
James L. Brooks
Charlotte Brown
Allan Burns
Glen Charles
Les Charles
Dick Clair
Martin Cohan
Valerie Curtin
Stan Daniels
Elias Davis
David Davis
Martin Donovan
Michael Elias
Barbara Gallagher
Karyl Geld
Robert Gerlach
Ann Gibbs
Craig Alan Hafner
Gig Henry
Bob J. Ellison
Allan Katz
Joel Kimmel
George Kirgo
Arnie Kogen
Charles Lee
Michael Leeson
David Lloyd
Arnold Margolin
Jerry Mayer
James McDonald
Monica McGowan
Jenna McMahon
Marilyn Miller
Phil Mishkin
Gordon Mitchell
Rick Mittleman
Jim Mulholland
Lorenzo Music
Pat Nardo
Shelley Nelbert
Gail Parent
Jim Parker
Mary Kay Place
David Pollock
Earl Pomerantz
Richard Powell
Burt Prelutsky
Steve Pritzker
Don Reo
Bob Rodgers
Pam Russell
Susan Silver
Treva Silverman
Kenny Solms
Ziggy Steinberg
Lloyd Turner
Ed. Weinberger
Jack Winter
William Wood
Michael Zinberg
Matt Weiner wrote the Mad Men pilot nearly a decade before it found a home as the first scripted drama at AMC, where the series debuted in the summer of 2007 and quickly took hold of the imagination with its evocation of Madison Avenue and the country as the turbulent 1960s dawn.
7. MAD MEN
Aired: AMC, 2007-Present
Matt Weiner wrote the Mad Men pilot nearly a decade before it found a home as the first scripted drama at AMC, where the series debuted in the summer of 2007 and quickly took hold of the imagination with its evocation of Madison Avenue and the country as the turbulent 1960s dawn. Famously, David Chase hired Weiner as a writer on The Sopranos after reading the Mad Men pilot, and urged HBO to make it. "What I really had was a love of this period, a fascination with the '50s, a fascination with New York," Weiner told Written By in 2008. The show's cocktail culture and eruptive social era make it a period piece, but it's the multi-layered deceptions (characters deceive themselves and others, while working in an industry designed to con the public) that fuel Mad Men's allure.
Matt Weiner on his breakthrough script and development as a writer
Credited Writers
Jonathan Abrahams
Lisa Albert
Jane A. Anderson
Bridget Bedard
Semi Chellas
Rick Cleveland
Andrew Colville
Kater Gordon
Keith Huff
Cathryn Humphris
Jonathan Igla
Andre Jacquemetton
Maria Jacquemetton
Brett Johnson
Janet Leahy
Victor Levin
Erin Levy
Tracy McMillan
Marti Noxon
Tom Palmer
Frank Pierson
Chris Provenzano
Robin Veith
Dahvi Waller
Matthew Weiner
The qualities that made The Mary Tyler Moore Show a seminal sitcom in the 1970s gave Cheers the same importance to the '80s.
8. CHEERS
Aired: NBC, 1982-1993
The qualities that made The Mary Tyler Moore Show a seminal sitcom in the 1970s gave Cheers the same importance to the '80s. At the height of the multi-camera sitcom format that would come to make sitcoms feel all the more mass-produced, Cheers conveyed a sense of real place, and the show's jokes came from clearly established characters and relationships the main one being the pas de deux between ex-jock bar owner Sam Malone and his new well-read waitress Diane Chambers. Created by brothers Glen and Les Charles and director James Burrows, Cheers placed 75th in the Nielsen ratings in its first year on the air, before going on to become a cornerstone in NBC's long run of hit "must-see" comedies The Cosby Show, Seinfeld and Friends. According to TV.com, Cheers, over the course of its 11 seasons, saw 58 writers come through its room.
Credited Writers
Jeff Abugov
Cecile Alch
Tom Anderson
David Angell
Nick Arnold
Larry Balmagia
Rick Beren
James Burrows
Rod Burton
Peter Casey
Glen Charles
Les Charles
Rebecca Parr Cioffi
Chris Cluess
Andy Cowan
Elias Davis
Jeffrey Duteil
Ken Estin
Fred Graver
Katherine Green
Norm Gunzenhauser
Susan Herring
Kimberly Hill
David Isaacs
Stuart Kreisman
Janet Leahy
David Lee
Tom Leopold
Lissa Levin
Ken Levine
David Lloyd
Rob Long
Tracy Newman
Patricia Niedzialek
Dan O'Shannon
Joanne Pagliaro
Daniel Palladino
Jim Parker
Heide Perlman
Brian Pollack
David Pollock
Earl Pomerantz
Thomas Allen Reeder
Mert Rich
Susan Seeger
Tom Seeley
Elliot Shoenman
Sam Simon
Dan Staley
Jonathan Stark
Eugene B. Stein
Bill Steinkellner
Cheri Steinkellner
Kathy Ann Stumpe
Phoef Sutton
Max Tash
Miriam Trogdon
Michael J. Weithorn
David S. Williger
No series, arguably, is more responsible for the novelistic ambitions possible for television writers now.
9. THE WIRE
Aired: HBO, 2002-2008
No series, arguably, is more responsible for the novelistic ambitions possible for television writers now. The Wire was creator David Simon's Baltimore-set follow-up to his HBO miniseries The Corner, but this time he expanded his gaze to the multi-pronged bureaucracies and civic institutions that fed into and mirrored the ghetto drug trade. The Wire had a Dickensian sense of breadth and social relevance; its stories were told as microcosms of larger ills. In 2010, when Simon won a MacArthur "genius" grant, he told the Los Angeles Times: "One thing we were explicit about with The Wire was that the drug war needed to end. Now, the drug war is no closer to ending than it was when we started the series. And I don't expect that we're ever going to get there. But you can't go into it thinking you're going to change anything; you have to go into it based on the story itself."
Credited Writers
Rafael Alvarez
Edward Burns
Shamit Choksey
Robert F. Colesberry
Chris Collins
Kia Corthron
Dennis Lehane
Joy Lusco Kecken
David H. Melnick
David Mills
Eric Overmyer
George P. Pelecanos
Richard Price
David Simon
William F. Zorzi
"The people who get angry at us on one Wednesday night will be standing up and cheering the next Wednesday night," Aaron Sorkin wrote in Written By before The West Wing premiered.
10. THE WEST WING
Aired: NBC, 1999-2006
"The people who get angry at us on one Wednesday night will be standing up and cheering the next Wednesday night," Aaron Sorkin wrote in Written By before The West Wing premiered. Sorkin's White House will forever be associated with the Clinton presidency, both because it debuted during the end of Bill Clinton's two terms and addressed a certain Camelot magnetism that Clinton evoked (former Senate staffer Lawrence O'Donnell and former White House Press Secretary Dee Dee Myers wrote and contributed to the show). Sorkin's President Josiah Bartlet (Martin Sheen) was different from Clinton in significant ways, including the fact that he was a Catholic from New Hampshire. The world crises the show sampled were believable, while the fanciful beats came via the president's staff, who comprised a winning band of hyper-smart, quick-witted but fallible planners and semanticists, harmonizing the sardonic tones of Sorkin's dialogue like a gospel choir.
Credited Writers
Allison Abner
Eli Attie
Jon Robin Baitz
Patrick Caddell
Debora Cahn
Nanda Chitre
Rick Cleveland
William Couturie
Julia Dahl
Kevin Falls
Carol Flint
David Gerken
Laura Glasser
Mark Goffman
Alex Graves
David M. Handelman
Alexa Junge
Pete McCabe
Dee Dee Myers
Peter Noah
Michael Oates
Lawrence O'Donnell, Jr.
Ron Osborn
Peter Parnell
Paul Redford
Jeff Reno
Lauren Schmidt
William Sind
Josh Singer
Aaron Sorkin
Gene Sperling
John Wells
Bradley Whitford
Felicia Willson
Paula Yoo
John Sacret Young
The Simpsons is as ineffable as American humor gets. Among the show's landmarks (hitting 100 episodes, then 200, then 500) was the inclusion of Homer's exclamation, "Doh!" in the Oxford English Dictionary ("used to comment on a foolish or stupid action, especially one's own").
11. THE SIMPSONS
Aired: FOX, 1989-Present
The Simpsons is as ineffable as American humor gets. Among the show's landmarks (hitting 100 episodes, then 200, then 500) was the inclusion of Homer's exclamation, "Doh!" in the Oxford English Dictionary ("used to comment on a foolish or stupid action, especially one's own"). As the story of The Simpsons' development goes, producer Polly Platt passed Matt Groening's popular alt-comic strip Life in Hell to Tracey Ullman Show producer James L. Brooks, who wanted to use the strip as brief animated segments for the Ullman sketch show. Instead, Groening created the characters of The Simpsons or what would become The Simpsons as developed by Groening, Brooks, and Sam Simon. The show's history is also the history of alumni from The Harvard Lampoon flocking to Hollywood to work in TV comedy, George Meyer, Richard Appel Jr., and Mike Reiss (a longtime executive producer with writing partner Al Jean) among them.
Credited Writers
Richard Appel
Gary Apple
Jack Barth
Bob Bendetson
Richard P. Blasucci
Neal Boushell
James L. Brooks
J. Stewart Burns
Bill Canterbury
Michael Carrington
Donick Cary
Dan Castellaneta
David Chambers
Julie Chambers
Thomas Chastain
Jeremy Chilnick
Daniel Chun
Chris Cluess
David X. Cohen
Joel H. Cohen
Robert Cohen
Jonathan Collier
Jennifer Crittenden
Keith Curran
Kevin Curran
Gregory M. Daniels
Larry Doyle
Spike Feresten
Brent Forrester
Bill Freiberger
John Frink
Peter Gaffney
Tom Gammill
Valentina L. Garza
Ricky Gervais
Howard Gewirtz
Stephanie Gillis
Mitchell H. Glazer
Allen Glazier
Evan Goldberg
Ned Goldreyer
Dana Gould
Dan Greaney
Matt Groening
Reid Harrison
Ron Hauge
Brendan Hay
Justin Hurwitz
David A. Isaacs
Al Jean
Ben Joseph
Eric Kaplan
Ken Keeler
Brian Kelley
Mick Kelly
Billy Kimball
Jay Kogen
Andrew Kreisberg
Robert R. Kushell
Deb Lacusta
Adam Lapidus
Rob LaZebnik
Ken N. Levine
Josh Lieb
Tim Long
David Mandel
Matt Marshall
Jeff S. Martin
Tom Martin
Ian H. Maxtone-Graham
Dan McGrath
George A. Meyer
Brian McConnachie
Dave Mirkin
Frank C. Mula
Michael Nobori
Bill Oakley
Conan O'Brien
Bill Odenkirk
Steve O'Donnell
Carolyn Omine
Sam O'Neal
Don Payne
Steve Pepoon
Brian Pollack
Mimi Pond
Michael Price
Max Pross
Rachel Pulido
Mike Reiss
Mert Rich
David W. Richardson
Jace Richdale
Brian Roberts
Seth Rogen
David Sacks
Nell Scovell
Brian Scully
Mike Scully
Matt Selman
Sam Simon
Dennis Snee
Morgan Spurlock
Robin J. Stein
David M. Stern
Joshua Sternin
John J. Swartzwelder
Julie Thacker
Steven R. Tompkins
Dan Vebber
Jeffrey M. Ventimilia
Patric M. Verrone
Steve Viksten
Jon M. Vitti
Matt Warburton
Josh Weinstein
Jeff Westbrook
Marc Wilmore
Penny Wise
Wallace Wolodoursky
William Wright
Steven E. Young
Though the show won an Emmy as Best Comedy, the writers were never so honored (in fairness, the Emmy for sitcom writing didn't exist until 1955).
12. I LOVE LUCY
Aired: CBS, 1951-1956
Though the show won an Emmy as Best Comedy, the writers were never so honored (in fairness, the Emmy for sitcom writing didn't exist until 1955). The five writers Jess Oppenheimer, the writing team of Madelyn Pugh Davis and Bob Carroll Jr., and later the team of Bob Schiller and Bob Weiskopf churned out 181 episodes. Tom Gilbert, writing in The New York Times after Davis' death in 2011, noted that as the lone "girl writer," Davis had to type up scripts but was also called on to test out some of Lucy's more outlandish stunts (think a chocolate dipping assembly line). Of the relationship between Davis and Lucille Ball, Gilbert wrote: "They were for the purposes at hand the perfect complement to each other."
Credited Writers
Bob Carroll, Jr.
Jess Oppenheimer
Madelyn Pugh
Bob Schiller
Robert Weiskopf
Creator Vince Gilligan said he was joking with Tom Schnauz that the two former X-Files writers might have to rent an RV and cook crystal meth if their stalled Hollywood careers didn't turn around.
13. BREAKING BAD
Aired: AMC, 2008-Present
Creator Vince Gilligan said he was joking with Tom Schnauz that the two former X-Files writers might have to rent an RV and cook crystal meth if their stalled Hollywood careers didn't turn around. From the quip came a character who wouldn't leave Gilligan's imagination: Walter White, an undone Everyman a high school chemistry teacher in dire health, with money problems, who partners up with an ex-failing student to produce and sell the finest meth in New Mexico. "As we were talking," Gilligan recalled to the WGAW website of his conversation with Schnauz, "the idea for this character just kind of popped into my head. It was that proverbial lightning strike. It felt unusual because that doesn't happen for me." Still, the concept met with plenty of resistance. "If I'd spent too much time thinking about how tough it was going to be to sell, I might have psyched myself out of even trying."
Vince Gilligan and Glen Mazarra discuss the making and breaking of a great series
Credited Writers
Sam Catlin
Vince Gilligan
Peter Gould
Gennifer Hutchison
Patty Lin
George Mastras
J Roberts
Thomas Schnauz
John Shiban
Moira Walley-Beckett
Carl Reiner has said he based his first sitcom on his experiences as a writer on Your Show of Shows, working for temperamental star Sid Caesar while also trying to be a husband and father.
14. THE DICK VAN DYKE SHOW
Aired: CBS, 1960-1966
Carl Reiner has said he based his first sitcom on his experiences as a writer on Your Show of Shows, working for temperamental star Sid Caesar while also trying to be a husband and father. Reiner, who occasionally played Alan Brady, the Caesar-ish star of the fictional comedy-variety series for whom Rob Petrie (Van Dyke) worked, told the Los Angeles Times in 1999 that he originally wrote The Dick Van Dyke Show "for a Bronx Jew" to play the lead role. "I starred in a pilot we did in New York, and it was OK, and I'm glad it didn't sell," Reiner said. The show's other writers included Garry Marshall, Jerry Belson, Sam Denoff and John Whedon, father of Joss Whedon.
Credited Writers
David Adler
Ronald G. Alexander
Ronald Axe
Art Baer
Jerry Belson
Joseph Bonaduce
Ray Brenner
Harvey Bullock
Jay Burton
Joseph C. Cavella
Ernest Chambers
Lawrence J. Cohen
Nathaniel Curtis
Joan Darling
Sam Denoff
Lee Erwin
Fred Freeman
Ben Gershman
Jack Guss
Edward Haas
Darryl Hickman
Gordon Hunt
William Idelson
Ben Joelson
Sheldon B. Keller
Walter Kempley
Carl Kleinschmitt
Norm Liebmann
Garry Marshall
Dale McRaven
Howard Merrill
Rick Mittleman
Howard Ostroff
Bill Persky
Arnold Peyser
Lois Peyser
Martin A. Ragaway
Jack Raymond
Carl Reiner
Ray Allen Saffian
Leo Solomon
Frank Tarloff
John Whedon
Jack Winter
Low rated in its infancy, Hill Street Blues broke as many TV storytelling rules as its ultimate success helped establish for cop shows.
15. HILL STREET BLUES
Aired: NBC, 1981-1987
Low rated in its infancy, Hill Street Blues broke as many TV storytelling rules as its ultimate success helped establish for cop shows. Writing the pilot, Steven Bochco and Michael Kozoll insisted on creative autonomy from the brass at NBC and MTM, the result of which was that "we could break away with all kinds of sidebars and sub-stories," Kozoll recalled. Bochco set about bringing writers to the show with points of view untainted by years in TV. One of those was a former aspiring novelist named David Milch. "The level of complexity we were trying to achieve in our scripts under the extraordinary time constraints you deal with in TV made it absolutely clear to me that you had to write these things in an ensemble way," Bochco said. "So I knew that we had to locate really good voices and work together as a chorus."
Credited Writers
Steve Bello
David Black
Steven Bochco
Jerry Patrick Brown
Floyd Byars
Philip M. Combest
Dennis Cooper
Robert Crais
Marjorie David
Roger Director
Robert Earll
Neil Eglash
Jacob Epstein
Terry Curtis Fox
Mark Frost
George Goldsmith
Walon Green
Joseph Gunn
Karen Hall
Gregory Hoblit
Barry Jay Kaplan
E. Jack Kaplan
Elia Katz
Ron Koertge
Michael Kozoll
Jonathan Lemkin
Jeffrey Lewis
John A. Litvack
David Mamet
John Mankiewicz
Jeff Melvoin
David Milch
Jerome Portman
Alan Rachins
Darrell Ray
John Romano
Robert Schlitt
John William See
Peter Silverman
Duncan Smith
Frank South
David Stenn
Bill Taub
Thom Thomas
Alan Toy
Darrell J. Vienna
Michael Wagner
Robert Ward
Christian Williams
Dick Wolf
Bob Woodward
Russ Woody
Jody Taylor Worth
Anthony H. Yerkovich
Lee David Zlotoff
Mitchell Hurwitz offered a glimpse into his take on the family sitcom when he spoke of his own parents' refusal to "quietly disappear into their middle age."
16. ARRESTED DEVELOPMENT
Aired: 2003-2006
Mitchell Hurwitz offered a glimpse into his take on the family sitcom when he spoke of his own parents' refusal to "quietly disappear into their middle age." This, Hurwitz went on, "made the act of emotionally emancipating from them much more challenging." Hurwitz channeled the dynamic of intra-familial emotional chaos into the nouveau riche Bluths. The peppy venality and plain weirdness of the show's nine central characters helped earn Arrested Development an Emmy for Best Comedy, a passionate fan base, but never enough viewers for Fox to justify more than a limited run. Hurwitz credited executive producer Ron Howard for the documentary-like filmmaking style, shot on digital video that enabled the production to work faster and the writers to think bigger and crazier.
Credited Writers
Barbie Feldman Adler
Brad Copeland
Richard Day
Karey Dornetto
Jake Farrow
Barbara Feldman
Abraham Higginbotham
Mitchell Hurwitz
Sam Laybourne
John Levenstein
Courtney Lilly
Dean Lorey
Lisa Parsons
Richard Rosenstock
Tom Saunders
Chuck M. Tatham
Jim Vallely
Ron Weiner
It began as The Daily Show (hosted by Craig Kilborn) in 1996, became The Daily Show (hosted by Jon Stewart) in 1999, and is now just as often referred to as Jon Stewart as its official title, The Daily Show with Jon Stewart.
17. THE DAILY SHOW WITH JON STEWART
Aired: COMEDY CENTRAL, 1999-Present
It began as The Daily Show (hosted by Craig Kilborn) in 1996, became The Daily Show (hosted by Jon Stewart) in 1999, and is now just as often referred to as Jon Stewart as its official title, The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. Though creator Lizz Winstead remained through the transition from Kilborn to Stewart, the show became a home for former writers from the satirical newspaper The Onion. It is hard to believe, but when The Daily Show first aired, there was no Fox News or MSNBC. Steadily, The Daily Show's faux journalism focused less on lampooning small-town provincialism and newsmagazine histrionics and more on the sweet spot of cable news' embrace of partisanship and fevered punditry. Perhaps because of this, the show was won nine straight Emmys for as the best written comedy/variety series.
Behind the scenes with the writers of The Daily Show with Jon Stewart
Credited Writers
Rory Albanese
Rachel Axler
Kevin Bleyer
Richard Blomquist
Steve Bodow
Tim Carvell
Wyatt J.F. Cenac
James M. Earl
David Feldman
Hallie Haglund
JR Havlan
Scott Jacobson
Ray James
David A. Javerbaum
Tom Johnson
Kent Jones
Elliott Kalan
Rob Kutner
Josh Lieb
Samuel Means
Paul Mercurio
Jo Miller
Guy Niccolucci
John W. Oliver
Daniel L. Radosh
Jason Reich
Steven H. Rosenfield
Jason Ross
Jon Stewart
Lizz Winstead
Alan Ball pushed dramatic television into uncharted territory with his series about the Fishers and their Los Angeles funeral home.
18. SIX FEET UNDER
Aired: HBO, 2001-2005
Alan Ball pushed dramatic television into uncharted territory with his series about the Fishers and their Los Angeles funeral home. Death and the rituals thereof left for the living overlaid each hour, while the principal characters on Six Feet Under dealt with depression, interracial relationships, and the difficult bond of family. Ball had already won an Oscar as the screenwriter of American Beauty and was running his own sitcom, Oh Grow Up, when the concept for Six Feet Under was planted by Carolyn Strauss, then a top programming executive at HBO. As Ball said in Written By in 2002, he had experienced a spate of funerals in his young life, including the death of his sister in a car accident. In some ways, Six Feet Under seemed Ball's response to all that he hadn't been able to say to that point in his TV writing career. The show's tone it could be witty, heartfelt, morose, and obsessive reflected Ball's eagerness for his writers to channel their own emotional DNA into episodes.
Credited Writers
Laurence Andries
Alan Ball
Scott Buck
Rick Cleveland
Bruce Eric Kaplan
Nancy Oliver
Kate Robin
Jill Soloway
Christian Taylor
Christian Williams
Craig Wright
Post-Mary Tyler Moore Show, James L. Brooks, Stan Daniels, Ed. Weinberger and David Davis left MTM, formed their own company, and sold Taxi to Paramount (according to TV.com, Brooks and Davis bought back the option to a New York magazine article about night-shift cab drivers from MTM's Grant Tinker).
19. TAXI
Aired: ABC, NBC, 1978-1983
Post-Mary Tyler Moore Show, James L. Brooks, Stan Daniels, Ed. Weinberger and David Davis left MTM, formed their own company, and sold Taxi to Paramount (according to TV.com, Brooks and Davis bought back the option to a New York magazine article about night-shift cab drivers from MTM's Grant Tinker). The show won the Emmy as outstanding comedy series three years running, from 1979-1981, when M*A*S*H and All in the Family were in their sunset seasons. Future Cheers creators Glen and Les Charles were part of the Taxi staff, as was director James Burrows. ABC canceled the show after four seasons, at which point it was picked up for one more season by NBC under Tinker, the former MTM chief who had let Taxi go as a concept.
Credited Writers
Al Aidekman
Pat Allee
Larry Scott Anderson
Ruth Bennett
James L. Brooks
Glenn Gordon Caron
Glen Charles
Les Charles
Dari Daniels
Stan Daniels
Dennis Danzinger
David Davis
Barton Dean
Barbara Duncan
Ken Estin
Howard Gewirtz
Katherine Green
Holly Holmberg-Brooks
Mark A. Jacobson
Danny Kallis
Barry Kemp
Michael Leeson
Susan Jane Lindmer
David Lloyd
John Markus
Earl Pomertantz
Ian Praiser
Sy Rosen
Barry Rubinowitz
Ellen Sandler
Sam Simon
Michael Tolkin
Ed Weinberger
Having lampooned himself and sitcoms generally on the meta It's Garry Shandling's Show, Shandling this time trained his comedic radar onto the fear and self-loathing backstage at a late-night talk show.
20. THE LARRY SANDERS SHOW
Aired: HBO, 1992-1998
Having lampooned himself and sitcoms generally on the meta It's Garry Shandling's Show, Shandling this time trained his comedic radar onto the fear and self-loathing backstage at a late-night talk show. Much as it had in common with TV of the past (the show-about-a-show concept was hardly new) Larry Sanders, co-created by Dennis Klein and executive produced by Peter Tolan, brought to pay cable a freshly acerbic glimpse into showbiz narcissism. The show came along when Jay Leno's succession of Johnny Carson as host of The Tonight Show sending David Letterman to CBS, replaced at 12:30 on NBC by the no-name Conan O'Brien had made the late-night ratings wars an ongoing backstage drama. Had Shandling wanted The Tonight Show job? In Larry Sanders he gave audiences a doppelganger tease, and a show in which the backstage bile and neurosis made Shandling look like a comedic sage, taking a higher road.
Credited Writers
Judd Apatow
Fred Barron
Dick Blasucci
Kell Cahoon
Jeff Cesario
Richard Day
Maya Forbes
Howard Gewirtz
Alex Gregory
Marjorie Gross
Becky Hartman
Peter Huyck
Brad Isaacs
Dennis Klein
Mark LaVine
Carol Leifer
Victor Levin
Steven Levitan
Lester Lewis
John Markus
Emily Marshall
Michael Martineau
Molly Newman
Adam Resnick
John Riggi
Eddie Ring
Rosie Ruthchild
Drake Sather
Tom Saunders
Garry Shandling
Rosie Shuster
Paul Simms
Christopher Thompson
Peter Tolan
Joe Toplyn
Jon Vitti
Tina Fey's canny take-off on her former life as head writer on Saturday Night Live, 30 Rock was initially viewed as "too inside" for a mass audience, a behind-the-scenes look at a sketch show, with Fey playing showrunner Liz Lemon and Tracy Morgan as Tracy Jordan, the hard-to-control comedy star brought in to juice ratings.
21. 30 ROCK
Aired: NBC, 2006-Present
Tina Fey's canny take-off on her former life as head writer on Saturday Night Live, 30 Rock was initially viewed as "too inside" for a mass audience, a behind-the-scenes look at a sketch show, with Fey playing showrunner Liz Lemon and Tracy Morgan as Tracy Jordan, the hard-to-control comedy star brought in to juice ratings. Though it never became a ratings hit, the single-camera 30 Rock far outlasted its presumably limiting parameters and racked up awards for both its zany, Simpsons-esque joke-writing and for Alec Baldwin as corporate honcho Jack Donaghy. In later seasons, the show's sense of play live episodes, a faux reality show within the show within the show reflected the trust it had earned from its audience.
Celebrating the late, great, wacky never-to-be-duplicated 30 Rock
Credited Writers
Brett Baer
Jack Burditt
Hannibal Buress
Kay Cannon
Robert Carlock
Tom Ceraulo
Vali Chandrasekaran
Luke Del Tredici
Tina Fey
Dave Finkel
Daisy Gardner
Donald Glover
Andrew Guest
Lauren Gurganous
Jon Haller
Steve Hely
Matt Hubbard
Colleen McGuinness
Sam Means
Dylan Morgan
Nina Pedrad
Paula Pell
Jon Poll
Jonathan Pollack
John Riggi
Tami Sagher
Josh Siegal
Ron Weiner
Tracey Wigfield
Peter Berg wrote and directed the pilot of a show that was the second adaptation of H.G. Bissinger's non-fiction narrative about the impact of high school football on the hearts, minds, and lives in small-town Dillon, Texas.
22. FRIDAY NIGHT LIGHTS
Aired: NBC, 2006-2007; DIRECTV, 2008-2011
Peter Berg wrote and directed the pilot of a show that was the second adaptation of H.G. Bissinger's non-fiction narrative about the impact of high school football on the hearts, minds, and lives in small-town Dillon, Texas. The TV series Friday Night Lights, as opposed to the movie of the same name, could sprawl more in its storytelling, arranging itself as "a series of movements" around various characters, executive producer Jason Katims said to the WGAW website. Friday Night Lights, aided by its verite style, came to seem like a deeper glimpse into the heartland than most television series. "It's ultimately not really about a small town, it transcends the small town, and it's about people who are not living in a privileged way," Katims said. "That, to me, is what makes it so compelling. You see surprisingly little of that on network television."
Credited Writers
Peter Berg
Buzz Bissinger
Bridget Carpenter
Kerry Ehrin
Ron Fitzgerald
Brent Fletcher
Etan Frankel
Carter Harris
Elizabeth Heldens
Monica Henderson
David Hudgins
Rolin Jones
Jason Katims
Patrick Massett
Andy Miller
Thomas L. Moran
Derek Santos Olson
Aaron Rahsaan Thomas
John Zinman
The Grub Street Productions team of Casey-Angell-Lee furthered the work they'd done on Cheers by moving psychologist Frasier Crane from Boston to Seattle and giving him a radio call-in show.
23. FRASIER
Aired: NBC, 1993-2004
The Grub Street Productions team of Casey-Angell-Lee furthered the work they'd done on Cheers by moving psychologist Frasier Crane from Boston to Seattle and giving him a radio call-in show. In the process, the writer-producer trio created the last great spin-off. The pleasure in watching Frasier was in the repartee between Frasier (Kelsey Grammar) and his brother Niles (David Hyde Pierce), an equally cultured effete snob. Their banter provided the fizz in a cocktail that included John Mahoney as their retired cop father and Jane Leeves as his home health-care aid de camp. "We hit upon this idea of doing something we didn't think we'd be good at, which was doing a family comedy," David Lee said, of the show's origins. "We thought we were just gang comedy writers."
Credited Writers
Gayle Abrams
David Angell
Lori Kirkland Baker
Patricia Breen
Jack Burditt
Peter Casey
Glen Charles
Les Charles
Dan Cohen
Bob Daily
Ron Darian
Elias Davis
Sy Dukane
Leslie Eberhard
Anne Flett-Giordano
Lloyd Garver
Rob Greenberg
Alex Gregory
Ian Gurvitz
Dave Hackel
Brad Hall
Rob Hanning
Charlie Hauck
Jordan Hawley
Janis Hirsch
Peter Huyck
David Isaacs
F J. Pratt
Sam Johnson
Danita Jones
Michael B. Kaplan
Joe Keenan
Jay Kogen
David Lee
Ken Levine
Steven Levitan
Christopher Lloyd
David Lloyd
Chris Marcil
Suzanne Martin
Linda Morris
Denise Moss
Molly Newman
Dan O'Shannon
Saladin K. Patterson
Heide Perlman
Jerry Perzigian
David Pollock
Charles Ranberg
Vic Rauseo
Tom Reeder
Mark Reisman
Jeffrey Richman
Sy Rosen
William Schifrin
Don Seigel
Jon Sherman
William Lucas Walker
Martin Weiss
Eric Zicklin
Co-creators Marta Kauffman and David Crane met in the theater program at Brandeis; by the time they created Friends, they had added a third partner, Kevin Bright, with whom they'd worked on the pilot of the HBO series Dream On.
24. FRIENDS
Aired: NBC, 1994-2004
Co-creators Marta Kauffman and David Crane met in the theater program at Brandeis; by the time they created Friends, they had added a third partner, Kevin Bright, with whom they'd worked on the pilot of the HBO series Dream On. "We wanted something that felt over-caffeinated," Kauffman said in Written By of Friends. The energy of a sitcom about being in New York in your 20s, at loose ends, thrived alongside the chemistry of the show's young, attractive cast. Kauffman said the writers came to realize that Friends worked best when the entire ensemble was onstage. If a character went on a date, for instance, that scene didn't necessarily need to be in the show, since it worked better to have her describing the date to the others. "With Friends, that's where it works best to put them all in a room together," Kauffman said.
Matt LeBlanc & Courteney Cox present Marta Kauffman & David Crane the Paddy Chayefsky Laurel Award
Credited Writers
Doty Abrams
Jeffrey Astrof
Sherry Bilsing-Graham
Dana Klein Borkow
Michael Borkow
Betsy Borns
Brian Boyle
Chris Brown
Brian Buckner
Brian Caldirola
Wil Calhoun
Robert Carlock
Adam Chase
Ted Cohen
Jill Condon
David Crane
Michael Curtis
Earl Davis
R. Lee Fleming, Jr.
Shana Goldberg-Meehan
Richard Goodman
Jeff Greenstein
Sebastian Jones
Alexa Junge
Marta Kauffman
Dana Klein
Mark J. Kunerth
Seth Kurland
David J. Lagana
Pang-Ni Landrum
Bill Lawrence
Patty Lin
Greg Malins
Brown Mandell
Vanessa McCarthy
Gigi McCreery
Ellen Plummer
Andrew Reich
Tracy Reilly
Perry Rein
Zachary Rosenblatt
Steven Rosenhaus
Judd Rubin
Mike Sikowitz
Scott J. Silveri
Jeff Strauss
Peter Tibbals
Amy Toomin
Ira Ungerleider
Alicia Sky Varinaitis
Suzie Villandry
In his 2009 memoir, writer-performer Tom Davis conjures the small gang of writers standing outside Lorne Michaels' office at the inception of SNL in July of 1975.
25. SATURDAY NIGHT LIVE
Aired: NBC, 1975-Present
In his 2009 memoir, writer-performer Tom Davis conjures the small gang of writers standing outside Lorne Michaels' office at the inception of SNL in July of 1975. "There were Herb Sargent, Michael O'Donoghue (his friends called him Mr. Mike), Anne Beats, Alan Zweibel, Tom Schiller, Chevy Chase, and [Al] Franken and Davis. We were all checking each other out and wondering what to think," Davis writes. In its 37 years, comedy stars have been born, and the show has endured rumors of its imminent demise. What remains, for the writers, is the system every week dozens and dozens of sketches live or die from the mid-week table read to the moment the guest host says, "Live from New York " "Lorne launched into the first of a lifetime series of lectures on comic theory and the history of show business," Davis wrote of that initial writers' meeting.
Credited Writers
Doug Abeles
Leo Allen
James Anderson
Larry Arnstein
Daniel Aykroyd
Paul Barrosse
Alex Baze
Anne Beatts
Jillian Bell
John Belushi
Barry W. Blaustein
Joe Bodolai
John Bowman
A. Whitney Brown
Billy Brown
Ferris Butler
Liz Cackowski
Neil Casey
Chevy Chase
Gregory M. Daniels
Tom Davis
John De Bellis
James Michael Downey
Brian Doyle-Murray
Robin Duke
Tina Fey
Tom Flanigan
Ellen L. Fogle
Al Franken
Leslie A. Fuller
Shannon Gaughan
Shelly Gossman
Charlie Grandy
Adam D. Green
Mel Green
Brad Hall
Jack W. Handey
Phil Hartman
Nate Herman
Steve Higgins
David Hurwitz
Thomas C. Hymes
Colin K. Jost
Zach Kanin
Timothy James Kazurinsky
Chris Kelly
Joseph A. Kelly
Joseph P. Kelly
Sean Kelly
Kevin Kelton
Erik Kenward
Jessi Klein
Rob Klein
Mitchell Kriegman
Jonathan Krisel
Gary W. Kroeger
Andrew Kurtzman
Lanier Laney
Carol Leifer
Neil Levy
John Lutz
Nelson Lyon
Brian McConnachie
Douglas G. McGrath
George A. Meyer
Mike Meyers
Seth Meyers
Lorne Michaels
Marilyn Miller
David Misch
Garrett Morris
John Mulaney
Eddie Murphy
Matthew Murphy
Bill Murray
Matt Murray
M. Myers
Pamela Norris
Don Novello
Margeret Oberman
Conan O'Brien
Mike O'Brien
Robert Odenkirk
Bill Odenkirk
Mark P. O'Donnell
Michael O'Donoghue
Josh Patten
Paula Pell
Ryan Perez
Joe Piscopo
Lauren Pomerantz
Tony Rosato
Richard Rosen
Herb Sargent
Akiva Schaffer
Tom Schiller
Rob Schneider
Sara Schneider
Pete Schultz
Frank Sebastiano
T. Sean Shannon
Harry Shearer
David Sheffield
Rosie Shuster
Eric Slovin
Robert Smigel
Andrew Smith
Jb Smoove
John Solomon
Terry Southern
David Spade
Emily Spivey
Andrew Steele
Kent Sublette
Jason Sudeikis
John J. Swartzwelder
Terrence Sweeney
Jorma Taccone
Rich Talarico
Robert Tischler
Tracy Torme
Bryan Tucker
Brian Tucker
Terry Turner
Bonnie Turner
Eliot P. Wald
Walter Williams
Chris Zander
Alan Zweibel
Fox's signature drama for most of the '90s, The X-Files, created by Chris Carter, was one of primetime television's all-time great hit science-fiction series, although to call it sci-fi is requires qualifying that it delved into the paranormal and the conspiratorial.
26. THE X-FILES
Aired: FOX, 1993-2002
Fox's signature drama for most of the '90s, The X-Files, created by Chris Carter, was one of primetime television's all-time great hit science-fiction series, although to call it sci-fi is requires qualifying that it delved into the paranormal and the conspiratorial. Those tones were leavened by the relationship between FBI partners Scully and Mulder, he the dreamer and she the left-brain skeptic; their dynamic gave the show a human, big-tent appeal. "As early as the third or fourth season," recalled Frank Spotnitz, the show's exec producer and Carter's frequent collaborator, to the WGAW website, "we started to realize that there were some audiences that knew every detail of the ongoing alien mythology storyline and were waiting for very specific questions to be answered and then there was a much larger audience that was vaguely aware of it and would be lost if you tried to answer these very specific questions. That was a balancing act we were engaged in for most of the life of the series."
Credited Writers
David Amann
Gillian Anderson
Dan Angel
Daniel Arkin
Larry Barber
Paul Barber
Mat Beck
Jeffrey Bell
Kenneth Biller
Chris Brancato
Billy Brown
Paul Brown
Chris Carter
Sara B. Charno
William B. Davis
Steve De Jarnatt
David Duchovny
Alex Gansa
William Gibson
Vince Gilligan
R. W Goodwin
Howard Gordon
Charles Grant Craig
David Greenwalt
Jim Guttridge
Ken Hawryliw
Chip Johannessen
Scott Kaufer
Stephen King
Tom Maddox
Steven Maeda
Vivian Mayhew
Valerie Mayhew
Tim Minear
Glen Morgan
Darin Morgan
Kim Newton
Marilyn Osborn
Chris Ruppenthal
Thomas Schnauz
Jessica Scott
John Shiban
Frank Spotnitz
Jeffrey Vlaming
Greg Walker
Mike Wollaeger
James Wong
A pastiche of genres sci-fi, James Bond movies, action, adventure, and thriller co-mingled to intoxicating effect on Lost.
27. LOST
Aired: ABC, 2004-2010
A pastiche of genres sci-fi, James Bond movies, action, adventure, and thriller co-mingled to intoxicating effect on Lost. Creators Jeffrey Lieber and J.J. Abrams & Damon Lindelof, working with veteran showrunner Carlton Cuse, pushed the idea of how much narrative ground you could cover in television, creating two dual tracks of storytelling the action and mystery of his characters' present limbo state on a tropical island versus the more grounding reveal of their pasts, done via flashback. This ingenuous structure worked both as drama and metaphor. The emotional and psychological mapping of the characters conversed with the show's more elusive map the one that would get the castaways off the island.
Credited Writers
J.J. Abrams
Carlton Cuse
Leonard Dick
Paul Dini
Brent Fletcher
David Fury
Jim Galasso
Drew Goddard
Javier Grillo-Marxuach
Adam Horowitz
Jennifer Johnson
Christina M. Kim
Edward Kitsis
Dawn A. Lambertsen-Kelly
Jeffrey Lieber
Damon Lindelof
Lynne E. Litt
Steven Maeda
Greggory Nations
Monica Owusu-Breen
Kyle Pennington
Jeff Pinkner
Matt Ragghianti
Graham Roland
Jordan Rosenberg
Elizabeth Sarnoff
Alison Schapker
Janet Tamaro
Christian Taylor
Melinda Hsu Taylor
Brian K. Vaughan
Craig Wright
Paul Zbyszewski
The show that launched George Clooney's career had a 20-year gestation period between the time Michael Crichton first wrote the pilot in 1974 and John Wells guided it to the top of the ratings in the mid-1990s.
28. ER
Aired: NBC, 1994-2009
The show that launched George Clooney's career had a 20-year gestation period between the time Michael Crichton first wrote the pilot in 1974 and John Wells guided it to the top of the ratings in the mid-1990s. Crichton, when ER first got on the air, said he was adamant that the show reflect his own medical training in an emergency room. "The actors were very uncomfortable talking so fast, at first," Crichton said to Written By of his edict that the show mirror the chaotic environment of triage work. "I was insistent on their being able to rattle off the tech talk, which is even more difficult." The show lasted 15 seasons, through cast departures and new arrivals, becoming the most signature medical series in television history.
Credited Writers
Neal Baer
Janine Sherman Barrois
Jason Cahill
Belinda Casas-Wells
Yahlin Chang
Samantha Howard Corbin
Michael Crichton
Andrew Fash
Carol Flint
Tom Garrigus
Linda Gase
R. Scott Gemmill
Lance Gentile
Shannon Goss
Walon Green
Barbara Hall
Patrick Harbinson
Julie Hebert
Elizabeth Hunter
Dee Johnson
Anne Kenney
Sandy Kroopf
Christopher Mack
Paul Manning
Karen Maser
Bruce Miller
David Mills
Mark Morocco
Robert Nathan
Jack Orman
Doug Palau
Joe Sachs
Sonya Steele
Tracey Stern
Meredith Stiehm
John Wells
Virgil Williams
Lydia Woodward
Jacy Young
David Zabel
Lisa Zwerling
Bill Cosby's return to network television caused a new vogue for sitcoms based closely on the act of a stand-up comedian, a trend that dominated primetime into the ensuing decades.
29. THE COSBY SHOW
Aired: NBC, 1984-1992
Bill Cosby's return to network television caused a new vogue for sitcoms based closely on the act of a stand-up comedian, a trend that dominated primetime into the ensuing decades. Cosby's homespun, discursive and anecdotal storytelling style onstage made re-creating that approach, in sitcom form, a particular challenge. Cosby Show writer Erich van Lowe told Written By the star's advice to his writers was, "Don't write jokes; write humor." "It took me a while to figure that out," van Lowe said. "Listen to his records and listen to him speak it's all humor." Cosby's belief in the immutability of family and an elder's wisdom had to be infused into the Huxtable household, down to using proper grammar in the scripts. "No contractions," said writer Adriana Trigiani. "Respect the parents. Comedy without humiliation or degradation. No cheap laughs." The show was number one from 1985 to 1990.
How The Cosby Show changed the way we saw and wrote family TV
Credited Writers
Lisa Albert
Elaine Arata
Chris Auer
Lisa S. Benjamin
Walter Allen Bennett, Jr.
Ross Brown
Nina Combs
Jill Condon
Bill Cosby
Susan Fales
Carmen Finestra
Courtney Flavin
Gardenia Gabrielle
Gordon Gartrelle
Matt Geller
Ben Gramin
Elizabeth F. Hailey
Oliver Hailey
Margaret Beddow Hatch
Winifred Hervey
Lore Kimbrough
Steve Kline
Gary Kott
Bernie Kukoff
Janet Leahy
Michael Leeson
Marcia L. Leslie
Jim Lewis
Michael Loman
John Markus
Kathleen McGhee-Anderson
Karyl Geld Miller
Thad Mumford
Hugh O'Neill
Earl Pomerantz
Bill Prady
Matt Robinson
Jerry Ross
Elliot Shoenman
Korby Siamis
Stuart Silverman
Mark St. Germain
Leslie Strain
Emily Tracy
Adriana Trigiani
Ehrich Van Lowe
Ed Weinberger
Matt Williams
Bryan Winter
Linda M. Yearwood
Having co-created Jerry Seinfeld's roman a clef of a sitcom, Larry David has turned himself inside out on Curb.
30. CURB YOUR ENTHUSIASM
Aired: HBO, 2000-Present
Having co-created Jerry Seinfeld's roman a clef of a sitcom, Larry David has turned himself inside out on Curb. The pilot involved David returning to his standup comedy roots ahead of filming an HBO special that he eventually chickened out on doing; as we saw him do sets, friends attested to the parallels between him and Seinfeld's George Costanza. Yet the show's eight seasons have made him ineffably Larry, at large on the Westside of Los Angeles and bumping against any number of societal rules, written and unwritten. Before the latest run of acclaimed sitcoms, including Modern Family, The Office and 30 Rock, Curb was a game-changer in the industry, seeming to show a new way to approach the half-hour comedy. It's as though David is making a series of short films about himself, post-Seinfeld, while using the same conflating and intersecting story form math that Seinfeld used.
Watch Larry David's classic Paddy Chayefsky Laurel Award acceptance speech
Credited Writers
Alec Berg
Larry David
David Mandel
Jeff Schaffer
The standard by which all working-class sitcoms are still measured had a fitful beginning. Harry Crane and Joe Bigelow are credited with creating Ralph Kramden, a Brooklyn bus driver, as a sketch character for Jackie Gleason in 1951, when Gleason was hosting the Dumont network's Calvalcade of Stars variety show (two other writers on that show, Coleman Jacoby and Artie Rosen, brought in Art Carney for a different sketch).
31. THE HONEYMOONERS
Aired: CBS, 1955-1956
The standard by which all working-class sitcoms are still measured had a fitful beginning. Harry Crane and Joe Bigelow are credited with creating Ralph Kramden, a Brooklyn bus driver, as a sketch character for Jackie Gleason in 1951, when Gleason was hosting the Dumont network's Calvalcade of Stars variety show (two other writers on that show, Coleman Jacoby and Artie Rosen, brought in Art Carney for a different sketch). The Honeymooners took further shape on The Jackie Gleason Show in 1952 and Toast of the Town, a variety series hosted by Ed Sullivan. It was in 1955 that the 39 episodes of the now-classic sitcom were filmed, with a writing team of six: Leonard Stern, Marvin Marx, Walter Stone, Herbert Finn, Sydney Zelinka and A.J. Russell. The Honeymooners earned Emmys for Gleason and co-stars Carney and Audrey Meadows, but not for the writers who gave words to the battle.
*Non-WGA determined credit
Credited Writers
Joseph M. Calvelli
Harry Crane
Ken Englund
Herbert Finn
Marvin Marx
A.J. Russell
Leonard Stern
Walter Stone
Sydney Zelinka
After a dozen years as the bard of NYPD Blue, David Milch's first created series was a strange, brilliant, and rococo Western set in a Gold Rush town in the Dakota territories, circa the late 1800s.
32. DEADWOOD
Aired: HBO, 2004-2006
After a dozen years as the bard of NYPD Blue, David Milch's first created series was a strange, brilliant, and rococo Western set in a Gold Rush town in the Dakota territories, circa the late 1800s. Outwardly, the show portrayed the frontier West's physical indignities and ruthless chicanery. Within that Milch explored, once again, moral, spiritual and psychological dissolution and redemption. The show's most ornate feature was its language, the way the characters spoke with a sometimes Shakespearian flourish, soliloquies profane and poetic intermingling with the muck-filled place Milch conjured. After three seasons and 36 episodes and a devoted audience that didn't reach the numbers HBO was getting at the time for The Sopranos or Sex & The City the network canceled Deadwood before the series could resolve itself, citing the cost of its sprawling cast.
Credited Writers
John Belluso
W. Earl Brown
Regina Corrado
Sara Hess
Ricky Jay
Alix Lambert
Malcolm MacRury
Ted Mann
Bryan McDonald
Bernadette McNamara
David Milch
Victoria Morrow
Kem Nunn
George Putnam
Elizabeth Sarnoff
Steve Shill
Nick Towne
Zack Whedon
Jody Worth
As creator Gene Roddenberry wrote to science fiction author Isaac Asmiov two months after the first Star Trek series premiered in 1966: "Star Trek almost did not get on the air because it refused to do a juvenile science fiction, because it refused to put a Lassie' aboard the space ship, and because it insisted on hiring Dick Matheson, Harlan Ellison, A.E. Van Vogt, Phil Farmer, and so on."
33. STAR TREK
Aired: NBC, 1966-1969
As creator Gene Roddenberry wrote to science fiction author Isaac Asmiov two months after the first Star Trek series premiered in 1966: "Star Trek almost did not get on the air because it refused to do a juvenile science fiction, because it refused to put a Lassie' aboard the space ship, and because it insisted on hiring Dick Matheson, Harlan Ellison, A.E. Van Vogt, Phil Farmer, and so on." Matheson and Vogt did write for the show extensively, and Ellison briefly. Months before his death and during the run of Star Trek: Next Generation, Roddenberry told the Los Angeles Times: "It has become a crusade of mine to demonstrate that TV need not be violent to be exciting. I'd often felt that no one was catching on. But if the Dalai Lama likes us, I suppose the message is getting out."
How Star Trek incubated generations of writers
Credited Writers
Stanley Adams
Margaret Armen
Jean Losette Aroeste
S. Bar-David
Jerome Bixby
John D.F. Black
Robert Bloch
Judy Burns
Nathan Butler
Steven Carabatsos
Gene L. Coon
Oliver Crawford
Lee Cronin
Meyer Dolinsky
Max Ehrlich
Harlan Ellison
Lee Erwin
Dorothy C. Fontana
David Gerrold
Robert Hamner
David P. Harmon
Arthur Heinemann
Don Ingalls
George Calyton Johnson
Stephen Kandel
John Kingsbridge
Edward J. Lakso
Shari Lewis
John Meredyth Lucas
Don M. Mankiewicz
Richard Matheson
Joyce Muskat
Samuel A. Peeples
Gilbert Ralston
Michael Richards
Chet Richards
Gene Roddenberry
Robert Sabarof
Paul Schneider
Arthur H. Singer
George F. Slavin
Boris Sobelman
Jerry Sohl
Adrian Spies
Norman Spinrad
Theodore Sturgeon
Jeremy Tarcher
Barry Trivers
Rik Vollaerts
Art Wallace
Carey Wilber
Shimon Wincelberg
Laurence N. Wolfe
The sweet spot on Modern Family, done as a mock documentary, is in exposing the growing pains for a culture confronting the fluid meaning of the mainstream family unit.
34. MODERN FAMILY
Aired: ABC, 2009-Present
The sweet spot on Modern Family, done as a mock documentary, is in exposing the growing pains for a culture confronting the fluid meaning of the mainstream family unit. Sitcom veterans Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan wrestled with how best to capture this in developing the series, knowing that audiences might find it difficult to follow three separate families each half-hour. That is, Lloyd said, until they arrived at a solution what if everyone in this peek into modern American family life was related? The mini-melting pot resonated with viewers, and earned Modern Family an Emmy as best comedy for its debut season, as well as writing honors for Lloyd, a longtime Frasier writer, and Levitan, creator of Just Shoot Me.
Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan on what's the hardest part of writing Modern Family
Credited Writers
Cindy Chupack
Jerry Collins
Paul Corrigan
Bianca Douglas
Alex Herschlag
Abraham Higginbotham
Ben Karlin
Elaine Ko
Joe Lawson
Carol Leifer
Steven Levitan
Christopher Lloyd
Vanessa McCarthy
Dan O'Shannon
Jeffrey Richman
Brad Walsh
Ilana Wernick
Caroline Williams
Bill Wrubel
Danny Zuker
"When Blue Velvet Meets Hill Street Blues," read the New York Times headline in 1990, describing Twin Peaks.
35. TWIN PEAKS
Aired: ABC, 1990-1992
"When Blue Velvet Meets Hill Street Blues," read the New York Times headline in 1990, describing Twin Peaks. It was a reference to the show's two creative forces, former Hill Street Blues writer Mark Frost, and director David Lynch. As in his moody and bizarre Blue Velvet, Twin Peaks took a picture postcard and flipped it over to expose a creepy underbelly. ''We developed the town before the people,'' Frost told the Times of Twin Peaks, their fictional town in the Northwest. ''We drew a map. We knew it had a lumber mill.'' In its first season, the style and serialized intrigue of who killed homecoming queen Laura Palmer had created a frenzied following, but after ABC moved the show in season two to Saturday nights, the ratings proved too low to continue. Though acclaimed filmmakers routinely direct television now, Lynch's involvement at the time was seen as a coup.
Credited Writers
Tricia Brock
Robert Engels
Scott Frost
Mark Frost
David Lynch
Harley Peyton
Barry Pullman
Jerry Stahl
Steven Bochco made more creative elbow room on network television with YPD Blue, which debuted amid "viewer discretion" hype before settling into what it was one of the last important primetime cop series.
36. NYPD BLUE
Aired: ABC, 1993-2005
Steven Bochco made more creative elbow room on network television with NYPD Blue, which debuted amid "viewer discretion" hype before settling into what it was one of the last important primetime cop series. Over 12 seasons, NYPD Blue came to seem a bellwether for the more sophisticated storytelling emerging on cable. David Milch, an executive producer following his work with Bochco on Hill Street, was the series' conscience, poring aspects of himself into the characters while also trying to stay true to his organic sense of the writing process. Speaking of an Emmy-winning episode in which a father is revealed to have molested and killed his son, Milch said his own experience as a victim of sexual abuse played into the writing. "I was able to find a kind of forgiveness for the perpetrator of the murder in that script which turned out to be a real blessing for me, as well."
Credited Writers
Franklyn Ajaye
Kevin Arkadie
Burton Armus
Greg Ball
Bill Barich
Edward Allen Bernero
Ann Biderman
Buzz Bissinger
Steve Blackman
Steven Bochco
Rosemary Breslin
Victor Bumbalo
Jason Cahill
John Chambers
Bill Clark
Larry Cohen
Alexandra Cunningham
Michael Daly
Barry Douglas
Charles Eglee
Keith Eisner
T.J. English
William Finkelstein
Rift Fournier
Stephen Gaghan
Leonard Gardner
Channing Gibson
Robert Glaudini
Jill Goldsmith
Michael A. Graham
Walon Green
Stephen Adly Guirgis
Lee Hubbard
Adisa Iwa
Jonathan Robert Kaplan
Hugh Levick
Jonathan Lisco
Ted Mann
Ami Canaan Mann
Bonnie Mark
Bernadette McNamara
Christopher McQuarrie
W.K. Scott Meyer
David Milch
David Mills
Art Monterastelli
William L. Morris
Thad Mumford
Eric Newman
Kim Newton
Matt Olmstead
Doug Palau
Michael Perry
Greg Plageman
Sonny Postiglione
George D. Putnam
Theresa Rebeck
Eric Rogers
Elizabeth Sarnoff
David Shore
Ted Shuttleworth
David Simon
Gardner Stern
Kevin Stevens
Meredith Stiehm
Catherine Stribling
Harold Sylvester
Tom Szentgyorgyi
Tom Towles
Jane Wallace
Robert Ward
Scott Williams
Dennis Woods
Nicholas Wootton
Jody Worth
The kind of beloved series that television executives abandoned long ago comedy-variety, with an infectiously multi-talented comedian as host, aided by a small band of merry pranksters, Burnett's show was part of the era that also included Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In, The Flip Wilson Show, and The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour.
37. THE CAROL BURNETT SHOW
Aired: CBS, 1967-1978 (1979 on ABC)
The kind of beloved series that television executives abandoned long ago comedy-variety, with an infectiously multi-talented comedian as host, aided by a small band of merry pranksters, Burnett's show was part of the era that also included Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In, The Flip Wilson Show, and The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour. The show was loose-feeling, if not strictly loose, featuring a down-to-earth star and an ensemble of regulars, who seemed to be having so much fun they couldn't resist breaking character and laughing during sketches (see Korman, Harvey). The writers' room was a mixture of established gag men (Gene Perret, Roger Beatty, Arnie Kogen, and Gary Belkin, among them) and younger voices including the future filmmaker Barry Levinson, Tom Patchett (creator of Alf), and Jay Tarses, author of numerous off-beat sitcoms, including The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd.
Credited Writers
Bill Angelos
Art Baer
Roger Beatty
Gary Belkin
Stan Burns
Dick Clair
Tim Conway
Elias Davis
Rudy DeLuca
Hal Goldman
Hal Goodman
Al Gordon
Barry Harman
Stan Hart
Rick Hawkins
Robert Hilliard
Don Hinkley
Bob Illes
Ray Jessel
Ben Joelson
Arthur Julian
Bo Kaprall
Larry Klein
Woody Kling
Arnie Kogen
Buz Kohan
Barry Levinson
Mike Marmer
Jenna McMahon
Jack Mendelsohn
Gene Moss
Gail Parent
Tom Patchett
Gene Perret
David Pollock
Pat Proft
Bill Richmond
Arnie Rosen
Liz Sage
Bob Schiller
Larry Siegel
Franelle Silver
Ed Simmons
Kenny Solms
Jim Stein
Burt Styler
Adele Styler
Jay Tarses
James Thurman
Saul Turtletaub
Paul Wayne
Bob Weiskopf
Having written for the series Star Trek: The Next Generation and Star Trek: Voyager, Ronald Moore arrived at his remake of Battlestar Galactica determined to bring the "space opera" genre out of its fusty cartoon past.
38. BATTLESTAR GALACTICA (2005)
Aired: SCI-FI, 2005-2009
Having written for the series Star Trek: The Next Generation and Star Trek: Voyager, Ronald Moore arrived at his remake of Battlestar Galactica determined to bring the "space opera" genre out of its fusty cartoon past. Moore wanted to make "naturalistic science fiction," to "use the genre for what it was initially intended to do," providing commentary "on the human condition from a different point of view," he told Written By heading into his show's final season. Battlestar Galactica, conjured the monotheistic Cylons, at once alien and able to take on the form of humans, who have declared war on the twelve human Colonies, wiping out billions in the process, and leaving all aboard the battlestar Galactica on a desperate quest to find the mystical 13th colony known as Earth. During its four seasons, Battlestar Galactica was one of the most praised series on television, lauded as a timely allegory of post-9/11 fears and geopolitics.
Credited Writers
Michael Angeli
David Eick
Jane Espenson
Seamus Kevin Fahey
Toni Graphia
Glen A. Larson
Ronald D. Moore
Ryan Mottesheard
Dawn Prestwich
Carla Robinson
Michael Rymer
Anne Cofell Saunders
Michael Taylor
Bradley Thompson
Joel Anderson Thompson
Mark Verheiden
Jeff Vlaming
David Weddle
Nicole Yorkin
Is the show over? Because the movies aren't. Creator Darren Star based his series on Candace Bushnell's book, adapted itself from her columns in the New York Observer.
39. SEX AND THE CITY
Aired: HBO, 1998-2004
Is the show over? Because the movies aren't. Creator Darren Star based his series on Candace Bushnell's book, adapted itself from her columns in the New York Observer. The recipe for the TV series show enough of the female anatomy to keep guys watching, make the relationship angst palpable, add a generous helping of uptown shopping with a pinch of female empowerment proved to be pay cable ambrosia. The first season was more of a referendum on urban singlehood (with people-on-the-street interviews), but under executive producer Michael Patrick King, subsequent seasons crackled with double-entendre and became more unapologetically about the culture's shame reflex toward sex. Whether or not this made the show daring or gratuitous was an ongoing debate, as was the notion that Sex and the City was a gay man's riff on the straight lifestyle; what couldn't be disputed was that audiences were deeply involved with the characters.
Credited Writers
Nicole Avril
Jessica Bendinger
Jenny Bicks
Candace Bushnell
Cindy Chupack
Becky Hartman Edwards
Michael Green
Amy Harris
Allan Heinberg
Alexa Junge
Michael Patrick King
Jenji Kohan
Susan Kolinsky
Ollie Levy
Merrill Markoe
Terri Minsky
Julie Rottenberg
Darren Star
Judy Toll
Liz Tuccillo
Aury Wallington
Elisa Zuritsky
Medieval (or thereabouts) fantasy is not a TV genre with a particularly exalted tradition, which is why Game of Thrones, in its lavish production values and depth of mythology, feels so unprecedented in television.
40. GAME OF THRONES
Aired: HBO, 2010-Present
Medieval (or thereabouts) fantasy is not a TV genre with a particularly exalted tradition, which is why Game of Thrones, in its lavish production values and depth of mythology, feels so unprecedented in television. Co-creators David Benioff and D.B. Weiss adapted the first of George R. R. Martin's series of novels, A Song of Ice and Fire, into a gold-standard example of the epic fantasy, with an international cast, global locations and the sort of power grabs and struggles among characters that transcend the epochs. Before the show aired, Benioff promised reporters that "characters that you might think are going to go on for six seasons meet an early end." And so, a key protagonist did meet his end as season one concluded.
Game of Thrones series creators David Benioff & D.B. Weiss gird for reaction
Credited Writers
David Benioff
Bryan Cogman
Jane Espenson
George R.R. Martin
Vanessa Taylor
D.B. Weiss